Acne is a source of frustration for a lot of adults, and it is more common than you might think. The treatments that you found effective for your acne when you were a teenager may not work so well now. Most over the counter remedies can dry and irritate the skin, and can even make your acne worse.
A lot of adults try many acne remedies before they happen upon a treatment that's effective. If this is the case for you, you might be wondering if you really have acne, or if it's something else. Read on to find some facts about adult acne.
You probably think that acne is really a teenager's problem, but nothing could be further from the truth. Adults can and do get acne- some have it at thirty, forty, or even fifty. If your acne has not cleared up by the time you turn 25, you are considered to have persistent acne. Cases of adult acne usually have painful, inflamed, and large pimples. Stubborn cases of adult acne usually appear on the chin, mouth and jaw line, but lesions can also appear on the back and buttocks.
Adults can get late onset acne, too. Unfortunately, women are far more vulnerable than men. Even those who haven't had a breakout in years can get big, inflamed pimples, and those who have never had acne can get it too. Late onset acne can often be brought about by hormone imbalances, like those that happen during menopause.
Almost all late onset acne cases are caused by excess oil production in the sebaceous glands. This extra oil combines in the pores, with dead skin cells and bacteria. Like we said, hormone imbalances can stimulate the oil glands- which tells us why women break out at that time of the month, or during pregnancy.
Some medicines are known to aggravate acne. If you are on birth control, you've probably seen a reduction in your acne. Suddenly stopping the pills can make your skin flare up. If your pill contains estrogen and progestins, it can bring your acne under control, but if the pill only contains progestins, your acne can get worse.
Other drugs can cause acne, too. Medicines like corticosteroids and anticonvulsants can cause acne, but you should never stop taking them because they make your acne worse. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned.
Acne can run in families, too. A recent study shows that almost half of all adults with acne had a parent, sibling, or child who also had it. This seems to suggest that adult acne has a genetic component, although how it works is not fully understood.
Still other studies show that stress is a major acne trigger, especially for women. Scientists have established a link between heightened stress levels and more severe acne in women who have demanding jobs. When the body is under stress it produces more androgens, that stimulate the sebaceous glands and cause acne flare-ups.
Certain hair and skincare products can promote the formation of acne. Some sunscreens and hair products contain a lot of oil, that can cause acne cosmetica. When you buy haircare and skincare products, look for those that are labeled "non-acnegenic" or "non-comedogenic". These are a lot less likely to cause acne, although they can still irritate very sensitive skin.
Acne can be a warning sign of a more serious medical condition. When adult acne is accompanied by thickening facial hair, balding, and irregular menstrual cycles, it can be a sign of polycystic ovary syndrome, or an adrenal gland disorder. It could also mean that the woman has a tumor on an adrenal gland or ovary. If you are experiencing any of these signs, you should see your doctor as soon as possible. Testing can find the cause of the symptoms, and your acne won't go away until they are treated.
If you've been checked for other conditions by your doctor, your acne can be controlled with any of the various natural acne remedies available. A lot of adults with acne don't bother to seek treatment, and they end up needlessly "living with" the condition. Adult acne can be stubborn, but with consistent treatment, it can be reduced or eliminated for good.
About the Author:
Author Jason Z. Malcolm has been researching about acne scars for a little over a year now. Right now, he's learning about preventing acne. To learn more, feel free to visit our treatment resource.
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